Included in the realm of ushul fiqih study is linguistic analysis (ushuliyah-lughawiyah) of a lafadz concerning the clarity and obscurity of a lafadz and its implications for its content. This view is supported by the analysis of the Imam Shafi'i, that according to him there are four patterns of mentioning the instructions of the Qur’an, first, an explicit explanation of the obligations that must be carried out by his creatures second, the affirmation of some obligations while the procedures for their implementation are explained through the sunnah of the prophet third, the determination of the hadith of the apostle for things that are not definitively regulated in the Qur’an fourth, obligations that must be sought through the ijtihad mechanism. The academic argument about the importance of ushul fiqh is a fact which shows that not all legal events that arise can be found definitively in the Qur’an or the Prophet's hadith.
Moreover, to issue other policies in dealing with this pandemic, based on Islamic law, safeguarding lives (hifzh al-nafs) is prioritized more than protecting assets (hifzh al-mâl).The science of Ushul Fiqh is one of the many disciplines that must be mastered by everyone who wants to formulate a law. The results of this study indicate that the policy of eliminating the worship in the worship places during a pandemic is not inapposite with Islamic law. Using kaidah fikih and ushul fikih approach, this paper analyzes the policy. Some people consider the omission of observance in the worship place is inappropriate due to the fact that other public places such as markets are still open. This instruction raises the pros and cons in society. In the rules of worship, this regulation requires temporary abolition of worship in worship place. This rule regulate various aspects such as restrictions on educational, employment and worship activities.
As an affected country, Indonesia also issued a policy of Pembatasan Sosial Sekala Besar (PSBB) (Large-Scale Social Restrictions). Therefore, almost all country take on policies to prevent the spread of the virus. Nowadays, vaccines and drugs are still being developed by experts. Based on research, this virus commonly spread through droplets and direct contact with sufferers. Transmission that is so Fast from human to human causes heavy casualties.
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